泌尿时讯 发表时间:2025/4/16 16:16:45
编者按:2025年欧洲泌尿外科协会(EAU)年会已在西班牙马德里圆满举行。在这场盛会中,前列腺精准穿刺技术无疑是泌尿外科领域的焦点话题。从影像融合技术的持续革新,到活检策略的不断优化,再到人工智能(AI)辅助及机器人技术的崭露头角,该领域取得了显著进展。本文将紧密结合会议期间公布的各项临床研究成果、实际技术应用情况以及新版指南的更新内容,对前列腺精准穿刺技术的突破点以及未来的发展方向,展开全面且深入的系统性分析与点评。
往期推荐
EAU前沿热评丨徐勇教授/姜行康教授深度剖析前列腺癌精准穿刺技术进展与未来走向(上篇:影像融合、系统联合靶向、病灶周围活检)
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AI与机器人技术:从辅助工具到诊疗范式的革新
徐勇教授深度点评:AI与机器人技术的真正价值,并非是要取代医生,而是通过“标准化”与“可复制性”,有效弥合不同地区之间医疗水平的差异。举例来说,AI模型能够将顶尖医院积累的丰富经验,转化为算法,赋能基层医生,使其能够完成原本高难度的穿刺操作。机器人则借助力学传感与路径优化技术,将原本复杂的操作,简化为如同“一键导航”般便捷。但同时,我们也必须警惕两个方面的问题。其一,技术黑箱化风险。AI决策逻辑的不可解释性,可能会引发一系列法律与伦理层面的争议。其二,过度依赖技术,可能导致临床医生思维退化。当医生仅仅依赖AI提示来定位病灶时,很可能会忽视触诊或者病史中那些细微却关键的线索。
未来的发展方向,应重点聚焦三个方面。首先,构建开放共享的 AI 训练数据库,尤其要广泛纳入亚洲人群的多中心数据,以此减少算法偏倚。其次,大力推动机器人技术的小型化与低成本化发展,比如开发一次性穿刺机械臂。最后,积极探索“人机协同” 的全新模式,例如让AI实时分析术中超声影像,并动态调整机器人路径,同时保留医生对关键决策的最终裁量权。技术革命的最终目标,不应是追求“无人操作”,而是要实现“人人都能享受到高质量医疗服务”。
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2025 EAU指南更新:临床实践的标准化与争议
总 结
参考文献:
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2. A0745: Learning curve of transperineal freehand MRI-US fusionguided prostate biopsy, J. Andersson, Stockholm (SE)
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徐勇
教授、博导
国务院特殊津贴专家
中华医学会理事
天津市医学会副会长
天津市抗癌协会副理事长
天津医科大学第二医院泌尿肾病中心名誉主任
天津市抗癌协会泌尿系统肿瘤专业委员会顾问
国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心学术委员会委员
姜行康
医学博士、博士后,副研究员/主治医师,硕士研究生导师
天津市抗癌协会泌尿男生殖系肿瘤专委会委员
天津市生物医学工程学会精准医学技术专委会委员
天津市医疗健康学会前列腺增生专委会委员
天津市医疗健康学会尿路健康专委会委员
以第一作者或通讯作者发表高水平SCI论文20余篇,其中包括Eur Urol, Cancer Res, Eur Urol Oncol等国际著名杂志。近三年作为负责人承担国家自然科学基金项目、天津市科技局科技项目、天津市卫健委人才创新项目以及天津医科大学“攀登计划”人才项目等,参编《前列腺穿刺活检术》,获批实用新型专利4项、发明专利2项,获得天津市科技成果4项。2018年获得天津市131第三层次人才、2019年获得天津市优秀博士论文。
擅长:泌尿系统肿瘤的早期诊断和微创治疗。